"The Rifleman's Load in Afghanistan.
[Bear in mind that this is a basic issued load, devoid of creature comforts or hygiene items.]
10.1.1.3 The Rifleman
Description:
There is one Rifleman within each Fire Team of a Rifle Squad. As a member of the Fire Team, the Rifleman provides security within his assigned sector and engages targets of opportunity as directed by the Fire Team Leader.
The Rifleman is often called upon to serve on special teams, such as breaching, demolition, aid and litter, personnel under custody (PUC) search and control, and anti-armor/bunker teams.
The Rifleman carries perhaps the least casualty-producing weapon within the squad yet this allows the Rifleman more freedom of maneuver and the ability to carry additional ammunition for crew served weapon systems and/or
assist in transporting specialty equipment.
The Modern Warrior’s Combat Load--Dismounted Operations in Afghanistan
Common Tactical Tasks:
• Moves as a member of a Fire Team.
• Engages Targets.
• Enters and clears a room, hallway, stairwell as a member of a Fire Team.
• Enters and clears caves, tunnels, and man-made fortifications.
• Breaches and/or bypasses obstacles.
• Performs Security Checkpoint Operations as a member of a Fire Team.
• Searches personnel under custody.
Equipment Common to Riflemen:
A. Worn on Body/Uniform:
• M4 Carbine with PEQ-2 Laser/PAQ-4 Laser, ACOG/CCO, and 30 rounds of 5.56mm ball ammunition.
• Desert Camouflage Uniform with Infrared Tape on left sleeve (1”x1”).
• Desert Combat Boots.
• Dog Tags.
• ID Card.
• Undershirt.
• Socks.
• Tactical gloves.
• Interceptor Body Armor with two Small Arms Protective Inserts.
• Advanced Combat Helmet with night vision mounting plate.
• Rigger belt.
• Notebook and pen.
• Watch.
• Knee and elbow pads.
• Sun, Sand, and Dust type Goggles or Wiley-X Goggles.
• Folding Knife/Multi-tool.
B. Worn on Fighting Load Carrier/Interceptor Body Armor:
• MOLLE Fighting Load Carrier with modular MOLLE pouches.
• 180 rounds of 5.56mm ball ammunition.
• Bayonet.
• Fragmentation grenade.
• 64 ounces of water in two 1-quart canteens.
• 100 ounces of water in a hydration bladder.
• Casualty and witness cards.
• Flex cuffs for personnel under custody.
• Night vision equipment (PVS-14/PVS-7).
• Iodine tablets.
• Lensatic compass.
• Flashlight.
• Chemlight.
• First Aid dressing and pouch.
• Canteen Cup.
• Earplugs.
C. Carried in Assault Rucksack:
• MOLLE Assault Rucksack or commercial assault rucksack, with MOLLE attachments.
• 500ml intravenous fluids bag with starter kit.
• 70 ounces of water in a second hydration bladder.
• Two Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs).
• Poncho and/or Bivy Sack.
• Poncho liner.
• Undershirt.
• Spare batteries.
• Two pair of socks.
• Polypropylene or silk long sleeve undershirt.
• M4/M16 Rifle Cleaning Kit.
• Personal hygiene kit.
• Rubber gloves.
• Sling rope with two snap links.
D. Carried in Main Rucksack:
(Main rucksacks were rarely taken on operations during study)
• MOLLE main rucksack with Sleeping Bag Carrier or Large ALICE rucksack.
• Modular Sleeping Bag (one bag per two men).
• Long Polypropylene Underwear of Fleece Jacket and Bibs.
• Two Undershirts.
• Two pairs of socks.
• Cold Weather Gloves.
• Knit/Fleece Cap.
• Additional ammunition.
• Two Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs).
• Sleeping pad.
Special Equipment:
• Lock pick (B).
• Collapsible Riot Baton (B).
• Bolt cutters (C or D).
• Metal detecting wand (C or D).
• 60mm mortar round (C or D).
• Combat Lifesaver Kit (C).
• Personnel Under Custody (PUC) Kit (sand bags, flex cuffs, trash bags, PUC cards, rubber gloves) (C).
• AT4 Anti-armor Weapon. (C or D).
• SMAW-D Bunker Defeat Weapon. (C or D).
• Hooligan Tool. (C or D).
• Sledgehammer. (C or D).
• Entrenching Tool. (C or D).
• M18 Claymore Mine. (C or D).
• Pole-less Litter. (C or D).
• 200 rounds of 5.56mm linked ammunition for M249 SAW. (C or D).
Fighting Load = A+B
Approach March Load = A+B+C
Emergency Approach March Load = A+B+C+D
Average Mission Duration:
48-72 hours
Resupply Items:
Soldiers were resupplied with 2-3 MREs per day and up to 8 liters of water per day. When under fire, Soldiers could expect a resupply of their basic load of ammunition each day.
Duty Position: Rifleman
Average Fighting Load - 63 lbs
Average FL % Body Weight 35.9%
Average Approach March Load - 95 lbs
Average AML % Body Weight - 54.7%
Average Emergency Approach March Load - 124 lbs
Average EAML % Body Weight - 71.41%"
http://www.thedonovan.com/archives/m...LoadReport.pdf
Again, this was an average for an Infantryman, but imagine moving tactically with this load, over all terrain, fighting and humping for a week or more without anything more for resupply than food, water, ammo, med supplies, and batteries.
This was the weight and load for a Riflemen. Many jobs in an Infantry Company require the solider to carry even more weight. For example, the EAML for an Assistant Machine Gunner is over 147 pounds. That is more than the average body weight allowed for most females (not a popular point to bring up). Hell, the AMG's Approach March Load of 121 pounds has to be humped ALL OF THE TIME. Anyone who cannot hump their share of the weight quickly becomes a burden as their equipment has to be carried by the remaining platoon members. THAT does not do much for cameraderie or respect, either.
There are no showers, and possibly no water for sanitation purposes for days or even weeks at the time.
Don't get me wrong, I love women.
I have a wife and daughter.
I do not want to see them trying to live this life as a pack mule. I was a strong, healthy young man and it injured me.
And for the very few who can make it briefly as a grunt, I predict a painful life afterwards to reflect on that misspent youth.
This is a social experiment which is going to be expensive and is inevitably doomed to fail.
I would like to challenge the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of the Army to jock up and hump this load in the box with a Rifle Platoon for a week to gain a little understanding of what their subordinates are expected to do, and what they are about to ask our women to do.
TR