Dr. math to the rescue!!!!!
Converting Ounces to Ounces
Date: 06/03/2002 at 03:36:35
From: Jessica
Subject: weight of mass and liquid?
I know this should be easy to figure out, but my roommate and I are having a small debate on weight. I am a cocktail waitress here in Vegas and was trying to figure out the total weight of my tray if, say, a mug of beer weighs 25oz.
I figured an ounce is an ounce like when they say "what weighs more, a ton of bricks or a ton of feathers? - neither, a ton is a ton."
However my roommate started to convince me that liquid is weighed differently, which I understand, but how is it converted? I'm sorry the question is so elementary, I have taken science and math classes, but never did grasp any of it.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: 06/03/2002 at 09:14:26
From: Doctor Rick
Subject: Re: weight of mass and liquid?
Hi, Jessica.
I think the source of confusion here is that there are two different units called an "ounce". (Actually, there are more than that, but two are in common use today.) There is the ounce of weight, technically called the avoirdupois ounce, and the ounce of volume or capacity, called the fluid ounce.
When you say a mug of beer "weighs 25 oz.", you are probably
referring to the volume of beer, not its weight. I don't have any beer around, but a can of soda is labeled "12 fl. oz.", meaning the soda in the can has a volume of 12 fluid ounces -- not a weight of 12 avoirdupois ounces.
To "convert" volume (in fluid ounces) to weight (in avoirdupois ounces), we need to know the density of beer -- the weight of a unit volume of beer.
The density of water is close to 1 av. oz. per fl. oz., but not quite. A gallon of water weighs 8.34 pounds. There are 128 fl. oz. in a gallon and 16 av. oz. in a pound, so 128 fl. oz. of water weigh 8.34 * 16 av. oz. and therefore 1 fl. oz. of water weighs 8.34 * 16 / 128 av. oz.
= 1.0425 av. oz.
Thus 25 fl. oz. of water weigh 25 * 1.0425 av. oz. = 26.0625 av. oz. The density of beer will be close to that of water, but we can't say exactly what it is. Here is a web site that lists several measurements of the density of beers:
Density of Beer: The Physics Factbook, edited by Glenn Elert
http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/BlairElefant.shtml
It indicates that the density of beer is something like 5% greater than the density of water (1 g/cm). Thus 25 fl. oz. of beer will weigh closer to 27.4 av. oz.
Don't forget that this doesn't include the weight of the empty mug!
- Doctor Rick, The Math Forum
http://mathforum.org/dr.math/