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Well, let's look at them.
Out of control mandates? In general, they are the result of past reform efforts. These may offer patients some advantages - but they also increase the risk that the insurance company will have to pay a claim. So every mandate must surely increase the cost. But each mandate has its constituency, and removing the mandates will mean that some treatment options or conditions will no longer be covered.
Eliminate restrictions on interstate purchases? OK, I guess. Presently, the insurance industry is controlled by various state insurance boards. So this would require either a new federal superstructure that would control the actions of the state boards, or a new federal agency to supplant the state boards. As a policy issue, we might wish to ask whether we want to transfer more control to the federal government and away from the states.
Create competition through increased pricing transparency? Agree wholeheartedly. We should do this.
Health savings accounts? In essence, the consumer retains the risk instead of transferring the risk to the insurance company. This is fine - for those with the means. But lack of coverage may not be a big problem for those with means.
Use tax policy to generate price sensitivity among consumers? OK, I guess. But if we really want consumers to shop aggressively, should we even have insurance? Should we not transition to some sort of a pay for service type scheme with no intermediary (insurance company) at all?
The problem, I think, lies in the statement of the problem itself.
People seem to want affordable health care with extensive coverage and no restrictions due to pre-existing conditions. The more coverage available, and the more people covered, the higher the total cost to supply it. If we choose to cover those uninsurable people with expensive diseases, then someone, somewhere must pay.
The debate is about triage. Our society is faced with a choice of how much money to spend, with the direct consequence of how many we let die, and how many we keep alive. To put a wickedly sharp point on this, we face (and will always face) a decision of how long to keep grandma alive, how much to spend on keeping the premature baby alive, and whether the person who dragged themselves into the emergency room is someone to save - or not.
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