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Old 07-28-2006, 20:07   #1
Gypsy
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'Disproportionate' in What Moral Universe?

Great article on the current hand wringing of Israel's "disproportionate actions".

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...072701725.html

'Disproportionate' in What Moral Universe?

By Charles Krauthammer
Friday, July 28, 2006; Page A25

What other country, when attacked in an unprovoked aggression across a recognized international frontier, is then put on a countdown clock by the world, given a limited time window in which to fight back, regardless of whether it has restored its own security?

What other country sustains 1,500 indiscriminate rocket attacks into its cities -- every one designed to kill, maim and terrorize civilians -- and is then vilified by the world when it tries to destroy the enemy's infrastructure and strongholds with precision-guided munitions that sometimes have the unintended but unavoidable consequence of collateral civilian death and suffering?

To hear the world pass judgment on the Israel-Hezbollah war as it unfolds is to live in an Orwellian moral universe. With a few significant exceptions (the leadership of the United States, Britain, Australia, Canada and a very few others), the world -- governments, the media, U.N. bureaucrats -- has completely lost its moral bearings.

The word that obviates all thinking and magically inverts victim into aggressor is "disproportionate," as in the universally decried "disproportionate Israeli response."

When the United States was attacked at Pearl Harbor, it did not respond with a parallel "proportionate" attack on a Japanese naval base. It launched a four-year campaign that killed millions of Japanese, reduced Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagasaki to cinders, and turned the Japanese home islands into rubble and ruin.

Disproportionate? No. When one is wantonly attacked by an aggressor, one has every right -- legal and moral -- to carry the fight until the aggressor is disarmed and so disabled that it cannot threaten one's security again. That's what it took with Japan.

Britain was never invaded by Germany in World War II. Did it respond to the Blitz and V-1 and V-2 rockets with "proportionate" aerial bombardment of Germany? Of course not. Churchill orchestrated the greatest air campaign and land invasion in history, which flattened and utterly destroyed Germany, killing untold innocent German women and children in the process.

The perversity of today's international outcry lies in the fact that there is indeed a disproportion in this war, a radical moral asymmetry between Hezbollah and Israel: Hezbollah is deliberately trying to create civilian casualties on both sides while Israel is deliberately trying to minimize civilian casualties, also on both sides.

In perhaps the most blatant terror campaign from the air since the London Blitz, Hezbollah is raining rockets on Israeli cities and villages. These rockets are packed with ball bearings that can penetrate automobiles and shred human flesh. They are meant to kill and maim. And they do.

But it is a dual campaign. Israeli innocents must die in order for Israel to be terrorized. But Lebanese innocents must also die in order for Israel to be demonized, which is why Hezbollah hides its fighters, its rockets, its launchers, its entire infrastructure among civilians. Creating human shields is a war crime. It is also a Hezbollah specialty.

On Wednesday CNN cameras showed destruction in Tyre. What does Israel have against Tyre and its inhabitants? Nothing. But the long-range Hezbollah rockets that have been raining terror on Haifa are based in Tyre. What is Israel to do? Leave untouched the launch sites that are deliberately placed in built-up areas?

Had Israel wanted to destroy Lebanese civilian infrastructure, it would have turned out the lights in Beirut in the first hour of the war, destroying the billion-dollar power grid and setting back Lebanon 20 years. It did not do that. Instead it attacked dual-use infrastructure -- bridges, roads, airport runways -- and blockaded Lebanon's ports to prevent the reinforcement and resupply of Hezbollah. Ten thousand Katyusha rockets are enough. Israel was not going to allow Hezbollah 10,000 more.

Israel's response to Hezbollah has been to use the most precise weaponry and targeting it can. It has no interest, no desire to kill Lebanese civilians. Does anyone imagine that it could not have leveled south Lebanon, to say nothing of Beirut? Instead, in the bitter fight against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, it has repeatedly dropped leaflets, issued warnings, sent messages by radio and even phone text to Lebanese villagers to evacuate so that they would not be harmed.

Israel knows that these leaflets and warnings give the Hezbollah fighters time to escape and regroup. The advance notification as to where the next attack is coming has allowed Hezbollah to set up elaborate ambushes. The result? Unexpectedly high Israeli infantry casualties. Moral scrupulousness paid in blood. Israeli soldiers die so that Lebanese civilians will not, and who does the international community condemn for disregarding civilian life?

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Old 07-28-2006, 20:16   #2
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"Israel knows that these leaflets and warnings give the Hezbollah fighters time to escape and regroup. The advance notification as to where the next attack is coming has allowed Hezbollah to set up elaborate ambushes. The result? Unexpectedly high Israeli infantry casualties. Moral scrupulousness paid in blood. Israeli soldiers die so that Lebanese civilians will not, and who does the international community condemn for disregarding civilian life?"

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Old 07-29-2006, 17:36   #3
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Great article. The use of human shields like that which Hezbollah are using is never really spoken about in the press. They like to reflect on the fact that they do nice things, like build hospitals and schools.

Which are then used to cache weapons.
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Old 07-29-2006, 18:46   #4
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Totally agree with the article in that I do not by any means consider Israeli use of force excessive- but hasn't history demonstrated that by and large, punitive air campaigns turn civilian populations against the aggressor, not their home govt?

In this case, while I think that Israel has done the right thing in using force, I would have to disagree with what KIND of force they are using. Data suggests that airpower has limited coercive effectiveness in these kind of situations.

Thoughts?

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Old 07-29-2006, 19:44   #5
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The idea of proportionality is, in large measure, a chimera born of our desire to "play fair." Fighting fair is oxymoronic (and just plain moronic), if someone were to shoot at me and miss, I should then miss when returning fire? Nonsense.

Eglund at the UN has condemned Hezbollah for hiding among civilians, causing the Israelis to fire at them and thereby increasing civilian casualties. There was an interview on "Fresh Air" earlier this week with Professor Daniel Byman (author of "Deadly Connections: States That Sponsor Terrorism"), which pointed out that Hezbollah sees this as an entirely legitimate tactic and that they believe it was their ability to absorb casualties and keep fighting that led to their perceived success in driving Israeli forces from Lebanon previously. Hezbollah cares little for the dead and wounded that aren't Shia, and apparently feels that those that are died for a good cause and will be rewarded in paradise, if I understood the professor correctly.

I have a hard time with this sort of fatalism and the whole martyrdom complex. I don't know what the answer is. If the IDF stands back and bombs, it is accused of being indiscriminate and inviting civilian casualties, if they go in they lose troops fighting the battle Hezbollah wants to fight. I certainly feel badly for the civilians trapped between the warring parties, but I can't blame the IDF for protecting their own. OTOH, I can't buy into the "Kill 'em all and let God sort them out" mindset, either.

Last edited by Cincinnatus; 07-29-2006 at 19:54.
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Old 07-29-2006, 19:53   #6
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Cross posted with Jack. I hope the IDF intends to damage Hezbollah badly enough to degrade their ability to mount attacks against Israel, destroy or capture most of Hezbollah's rockets, and demonstrate that they will not play "tit for tat." Whether these are the IDF's actual goals, I don't know.

I can't judge to what degree the calls are being made by IDF commanders, and to what degree they are being made by politicians for other than tactical reasons. Nor am I able to judge to what degree we, and others, are exertin influence. I think, though, that the sentiment that Hezbollah be dealt a crippling blow is widespread here, in Israel, in Europe to a greater degree than their public pronouncements would lead one to believe, and by many entities thouhout the Arab world.
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Old 07-29-2006, 19:50   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Solid
I I would have to disagree with what KIND of force they are using. Data suggests that airpower has limited coercive effectiveness in these kind of situations.
data has never been in a bunker at Fort Benning when a 500lb bomb blows up outside...data has never taken cover in a ravine 5 miles from where a stick of bombs were dropped on a bombing range at Nellis...data (nor i) has ever experienced an ARCLIGHT...data never walked down the Highway of Death between KC and Um Qasr...

i would argue the contrary...
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Old 07-29-2006, 20:34   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gypsy
Great article on the current hand wringing of Israel's "disproportionate actions".

letters@charleskrauthammer.com
Here Here. Thanks for sharing the article.

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