[shadowflyer]

DX---Snakebite, mostlikely from the viper family due to the distance between the bite marks.


Had to do some research for the following.

NC is home to the following species:

Agkistrodon contortrix-- Copperhead
Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus----Eastern Cottonmouth
Crotalus adamanteus----Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
Crotalus horridus----Timber Rattlesnake
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius----Carolina Pygmy Rattlesnake


If the bite was in fact a rattlesnake, the PT will have the following symptoms:

If a rattlesnake injects venom into the wound, a variety of symptoms develop: swelling, pain, bleeding at the site, nausea, vomiting, sweating, chills, dizziness, weakness, numbness or tingling of the mouth or tongue, and changes in the heart rate and blood pressure. Other symptoms can include excessive salivation, thirst, swollen eyelids, blurred vision, muscle spasms and unconsciousness. Rattlesnake venom also interferes with the ability of the blood to clot properly.

TX ---Rattlesnake bite:


1. Wash area.
2. Cover with pressure bandage.
2.5. Identify snake if possible.
3. Evac for treatment ASAP.
4. Antivenom WILL have to be used to treat the PT, if the bite is found to be from a venomous snake.

Controversy exists in regards to the initial care of a snake bite victim. However, immediate evacuation of the bite victim to the nearest medical facility is the most important method of first aid. Snake classification, if possible, is also helpful. Generally, when care can be administered, it is agreed that splint immobilization and elevation of the bitten part above the level of the heart is indicated. Systemic signs of toxicity should be immediately identified.

Severe symptoms can be life-threatening and must be treated with antivenin, a prescription medication. Antivenin is given intravenously with fluids. Other therapy may include numerous laboratory tests, antibiotics and an update on the tetanus shot, if needed.