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LMAO! Classic. TR |
Well, considering we just finished providing training for management on negotiations techniques specifically to use with one of those unions, they must have some ability to do something.
Btw, does the US act counter to or oppose China's interests? |
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Western Europe has created plenty of new jobs in the past 20 years, but they have lost more, so they have a net job loss. There are innovative European and other companies seeking and finding opportunities in Europe, but the stultifying bureaucracy and regulations destroy more opportunities while not preserving the old core industries. As for the automobile industry, it is the Germans that control many of the flagships. Volkswagen AG is German-owned, as is BMW. Daimler-Benz acquired a flagging US flagship, Chrysler, to form Daimler-Chrysler. Ford is a big competitor in the German car market, though, as is Opel, owned by GM (but Opel has been a GM division since 1929). Besides its own brands, Volkswagen owns Audi (Germany), Bentley (UK), Bugatti (Italy), Lamborghini (Italy), SEAT (Spain) and Škoda (Czech Republic). Porsche, while independent, is closely affiliated with Volkswagen. BMW owns Rolls Royce (UK). Ford owns Aston Martin (UK), Jaguar (UK), Volvo Cars (Sweden) and Land Rover (UK). Besides Opel, GM owns Saab (Sweden) and Vauxhall (UK). Fiat remains Italian, and owns Alfa Romeo, Ferrari and Maserati. Renault and Peugeot remain French, though Nissan has a large stake in Renault (and Renault has a large stake in Nissan). Peugeot owns France's other major auto manufacturer, Citroën. The flagships of the European automobile industry were in the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden. American automakers have essentially acquired Sweden's auto industry (at least for cars, Scania remains a major truck builder). The US and Germany have divided up Britain's auto industry. German, French and Italian manufacturers continue to own most of their own countries' auto industry, though the Germans have made inroads in Italy. |
Interesting reading on China: http://www.ec.cn/english/publishInfo/200500.jsp
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Daimler-Chrysler:
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...2005Mar25.html
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My point was that I discounted Daimler-Chrysler, seeing it as a true multi-national corporation, not American, German or anything else. That was based on their vision of themselves. |
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Look at the corporate leadership. Who is really running this company? TR The Board of Management Chairman of the Board of Management Prof. Jürgen E. Schrempp Appointed until: 2008; first appointed: 1998 (DBAG: 1987) Members of the Board of Management Dr. Eckhard Cordes Mercedes Car Group Appointed until: 2008; first appointed: 1998 (DBAG 1996) Günther Fleig Human Resources & Labor Relations Director Appointed until: 2009; first appointed: 1999 Dr. Rüdiger Grube Corporate Development / China Appointed until: 2007; first appointed: 2001 Prof. Jürgen Hubbert Executive Automotive Committee (EAC) Appointed until: 2005; first appointed: 1998 (DBAG: 1987) Andreas Renschler Commercial Vehicles Appointed until: 2007; first appointed: 2004 Thomas W. Sidlik Global Procurement & Supply Appointed until: 2008; first appointed: 1998 (Chrysler Corp. 1992) Bodo Uebber Finance & Controlling / Financial Services Appointed until: 2006; first appointed: 2003 Dr. Thomas Weber Research & Technology Appointed until: 2010; first appointed: 2003 Dr. Dieter Zetsche Chrysler Group Appointed until: 2008; first appointed: 1998 (DBAG 1997) Thomas W. LaSorda Deputy Member of the Board of Management - Chief Operating Officer (COO) Chrysler Group Appointed until: 2007; first appointed: 2004 |
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It is a multinational in the sense of diverse shareholding, though. The largest shareholders are Deutsche Bank AG (12%), the Kuwait Investment Authority (7%, representing the ruling al-Sabah family) and Dubai Holding (2%, representing the Emir of Dubai). German companies also have another level of management, known as a supervisory board, which includes representatives appointed by shareholders and by the employees. Supervisory Board Shareholder Representatives (4 German, 4 American, 1 Dutch, 1 Canadian): - Hilmar Kopper, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of DaimlerChrysler AG - Earl G. Graves, Chairman and CEO of Earl G. Graves Ltd. - Prof. Victor Halberstadt, Professor of Public Economics, Leiden University, The Netherlands - Robert J. Lanigan, Chairman Emeritus of Owens-Illinois, Inc. - Peter A. Magowan, President, San Francisco Giants - William A. Owens, President and CEO, Nortel Networks Corporation - Dr. rer. pol. Manfred Schneider, Chairman, Supervisory Board, Bayer AG - Bernhard Walter, former Spokesman, Board of Managing Directors, Dresdner Bank AG - Lynton R. Wilson, Chairman of the Board, CAE Inc., Chairman of the Board, Nortel Networks Corporation - Dr.-Ing. Mark Wössner, former CEO and Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Bertelsmann AG Supervisory Board Employee Representatives (9 Germans, 1 American): - Erich Klemm, Chairman, Corporate Workers Council, DaimlerChrysler - Prof. Dr. Heinrich Flegel, Director, Research Manufacturing, Engineering, DaimlerChrysler AG - Nate Gooden, Vice President of the UAW - Dr. Thomas Klebe, Director, Department for General Shop Floor Policy and Codetermination, German Metalworkers' Union - Jürgen Langer, Chairman of the Works Council, Frankfurt/Offenbach Dealership - Helmut Lense, Chairman, Workers Council, Untertürkheim Plant, DaimlerChrysler AG - Gerd Rheude, Chairman, Workers Council, Wörth Plant, DaimlerChrysler AG - Udo Richter, Chairman, Workers Council, Bremen Plant, DaimlerChrysler AG - Wolf Jürgen Röder, Member of the Executive Council of German Metalworkers’ Union - Stefan Schwaab, Gaggenau, Vice Chairman, Workers Council, Gaggenau Plant, DaimlerChrysler AG Seems a far stronger Teutonic bias among the workers themselves than among the shareholders, but the three groups together (including the main board), and the fact that the largest single shareholder is Deutsche Bank, make it essentially a German multinational. |
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The pharmaceuticals industry is probably more appropriately described as multinational. The major companies are a mix of US, British, French, Swiss and German concerns, but most are mixed through various mergers and acquisitions. The top companies are nominally American (Pfizer, Merck, Johnson & Johnson, Abbott Labs, Wyeth, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ely Lilly), British (GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca), French (Sanofi-Aventis), German (Bayer) and Swiss (Novartis, Roche).
An example of the mixing is Sanofi-Aventis, the result of the 2004 takeover by Sanofi-Synthelabo, a French company, of Aventis, a French-German company. Sanofi had started out by buying Sterling-Winthrop, a US subdivision of Kodak active in the world pharmaceutical market. Sanofi then merged with Synthelabo, another French company, then a joint venture partner with Searle. Sanofi-Synthelabo took over the joint venture (Searle later became part of Pfizer). Aventis was nominally a French company, but was the result of the merger of Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, a French-US company, and Hoechst-Marion-Roussel, a German-US-French company. Rhone-Poulenc was a French chemical company that went heavily into pharmaceuticals by buying Pasteur-Merrieux (French) and Connaught Labs (Canadian). It then bought US company Rorer (makers of Maalox). Hoechst was one of Germany's major chemical companies, a part of the IG Farben conglomerate broken up after World War Two (as were Bayer and BASF). Hoechst bought Roussel, a French company, to beef up its pharmaceuticals. Meanwhile, US chemical company Dow also tried its hand in pharmaceuticals. It acquired Marion Labs, and merged its own pharmaceutical division with Richardson-Merrell to form Marion Merrell Dow. Dow scrapped its plans and sold Marion Merrell Dow to Hoechst-Roussel, forming Hoechst-Marion-Roussel. We use the term multi-national, meaning a company located in several nations. Some prefer the term trans-national, implying a company that operates across national borders. Perhaps a new term is needed to capture the notion that these companies are to some extent not tied to any nation, but view themselves as "beyond" the concept of nation. Meta-national corporation, anyone? :rolleyes: |
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