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Defend
08-06-2011, 06:20
Somali Shebab rebels abandon positions in capital

Link (http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g-exFK6Dla_1lcfXuGXsicZKJ26w?docId=CNG.e7483a16e5bc5 23893331788ea5e6527.4c1)

By Mustapha Haji Abdinur (AFP)

MOGADISHU — Somalia's Islamist Shebab rebels pulled out of key positions in the war-torn and famine-struck capital on Saturday, with the country's president proclaiming the city "fully liberated."

"Mogadishu has been fully liberated from the enemy, and the rest of the country will soon be liberated too," Sharif Sheikh Ahmed told reporters.

The Al-Qaeda affiliated Shebab insurgents abandoned several strategic positions overnight that were then taken over by government troops.

"We are very happy -- the fruits of bloodshed and the wars that we fought against the rebels are finally attained," Ahmed said.

African Union-backed government troops have been battling Shebab rebels in Mogadishu in an offensive to secure aid delivery routes for victims of the drought threatening some 12 million people in Somalia and other Horn of Africa countries.

"We have two enemies to fight - one of them is the Shebab, while the other is those who try to rob the people," the president said.

"We will not tolerate looting, and anyone found committing such a crime will be brought to justice."

Lawless Somalia is awash with rival militia factions. On Friday, food aid being handed out to famine victims in Mogadishu was looted by gunmen, who killed five people.

However, a spokesman for hardline rebels, Ali Mohamed Rage, said Saturday's withdrawal involved merely "a change of military tactics."

"The Mujahideen fighters applied military tactic changes to undermine the allied enemy of Allah, and you will soon be hearing a good news."

Shebab fighters are waging a bloody campaign to overthrow the country's Western-backed transitional government, and control large areas of the south and centre of the country.

Until Saturday morning, government and AU troops controlled just over half of Mogadishu, including the airport and port, while the Shebab controlled the city's north-east.

"The enemy is defeated, they pulled out of Mogadishu -- and we will fight them to eliminate them from the rest of the country," Somalia's prime minister Abdiweli Mohamed Ali said.

Since February, the African Union mission (AMISOM) with its 9,000 Ugandan and Burundian soldiers has clawed back key positions from the insurgents.

Major Paddy Ankunda, a spokesman for the AU's AMISOM force in Somalia, said they were reacting cautiously to the Shebab's move.

"We're getting reports that they have pulled out from all their positions. We are still verifying," Ankunda said.

"We're very, very cautious because it could be a trap."

The Shebab pullout will likely be a major economic blow to the rebels, whose control of Mogadishu's main Bakara and Suuqbaad markets have in the past netted the group up to $60 million annually through taxes, according to a UN report released last month.

However, the pullout is unlikely to bring an end to conflict in Somalia, with pro-Shebab websites stressing the fight would continue.

"The move will enable the Shebab to gain the upper hand over the African invaders," one website read, referring to the AMISOM force.

The UN has estimated that nearly half of Somalia's estimated 10 million people require humanitarian assistance -- the majority in areas controlled by the Shebab, which expelled key foreign aid groups two years ago.

The UN has officially declared famine for the first time this century, including Mogadishu and in four southern Somali regions, warning that famine could still spread further.

The UN's Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit describes Somalia as "the most severe humanitarian crisis in the world today and Africa's worst food security crisis since Somalia's 1991-92 famine."

Defend
08-07-2011, 20:20
Claim to be retreating, allow the government to claim victory, then ambush. PSYACT to decrease government credibility or old fashioned surprise attack?

link (http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2011/0808/1224302023725.html)

Rebels attack government troops in Somali capital

Mon, Aug 08, 2011

Fighting erupted yesterday in Mogadishu between government troops and al-Shabab insurgents a day after the rebels said they were leaving the Somali capital and the government declared it controlled most of the city.

A spokesman for the African Union peacekeeping force, Amisom, said al-Shabab fighters had attacked them in one district late on Saturday, but that they and the government now controlled most of Mogadishu.

After al-Shabab started its withdrawal, Somali president Sheikh Sharif Ahmed said his troops had defeated the rebels intent on overthrowing his western-backed government.

Al-Shabab, which has its stronghold in the south of the anarchic country, denied this and said it would regroup and fight on.

Somalia has been without effective central government since the fall of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre 20 years ago, and is now suffering mass hunger from the worst drought in decades. Peace remains a distant prospect.

“Last night al-Shabab fired mortars and attacked us . . . They were not so strong, we chased them immediately,” Amisom spokesman Capt Ndayiragije Come said yesterday. “Amisom and the government forces now control 90 per cent of the capital. We are very sure we shall uproot the few al-Shabab elements remaining in the few parts of the capital.”

Residents said the fighting had continued into yesterday and that in some areas al-Shabab fighters had the upper hand.

“Now there is fighting near the football stadium. Organised clan militia and al-Shabab remnants have repulsed the advancing government troops,” one resident, Somow Ali, said.

The UN’s special envoy for Somalia, Augustine Mahiga, said al-Shabab remained a threat despite their pullout, and said the priority would now shift to delivering food aid in a country gripped by famine in areas in the south.

“The immediate priority must now be to focus on the humanitarian situation and I call on all parties . . . to do everything possible to ensure and facilitate the immediate delivery of assistance to those most in need,” he said.

Meanwhile, the Government has announced it is to provide €500,000 to Oxfam and Christian Aid as part of its response to the food crisis in the Horn of Africa.

The funding will be used to transport water to some of the worst-affected areas of northern Kenya, to build new boreholes and to provide basic healthcare to families in crisis.

The €500,000 brings Government funding for the crisis to €7.7 million, while €7 million has also been donated by the public to development and aid agencies.

Minister of State for Development Jan O’Sullivan announced the funding yesterday following a briefing by a four-member Government technical team who spent five days in the region assessing how Ireland could continue to respond to the crisis.

Ms O’Sullivan said the “assessment strongly suggests that the crisis in Somalia will worsen over the coming six months. While Somalia is worst affected, the UN estimates that 3.2 million people are also at risk in Kenya, which is also hosting over 450,000 refugees from Somalia.”

© 2011 Reuters