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The Reaper
07-29-2004, 12:22
New York Post
July 28, 2004

One Superb Army

By Ralph Peters

IF our Army is mentioned at all during the Democrats' Boston brie party, it will either be a perfunctory nod to our troops — essential in an election year, but only then — or a complaint that the current administration is "breaking" our military.

Although it's a hopeless effort in an election year, let's look at the facts.

Is the U.S. Army overstretched? Yes.

Is it too small? Yes.

Is it approaching some ominous breaking point? Absolutely not.

We entered the war to liberate Iraq with the world's finest ground forces. Since then, they've gotten better.

To be fair to the Dems, the press coverage of Iraq has been even more misleading than the political rhetoric. Sensational media accounts make it sound as though no soldier will ever re-enlist again, as if mutiny's just around the corner.

In fact, re-enlistment rates in the active-duty Army and the reserve components have risen dramatically. Re-up rates are especially high in units that have deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan. Our vets are proud, not embittered. And all of the Army's components are meeting or exceeding new-recruit targets, except for a slight lag in the National Guard — a gap recruiters expect to make up in the coming months.

That National Guard has truly proved its worth. And we not only possess the most experienced active-duty military in the world, we now have an unprecedented situation in which half of our National Guard is made up of combat veterans. It's a huge advantage.

A few months ago, an Army general with service in Iraq as well as extensive NATO experience remarked to me, "Think of the weakest National Guard unit you saw in your career — they're light years ahead of the best the [continental] Europeans have got."

No one can match us. And, thanks to our demonstrated power, few are likely to try.

In any unit, you can wave a mike and lure a complainer or two from the back of the tent. But the hard, cold numbers don't lie. For all the undeniable hardships they've endured, our soldiers recognize the value of what they've done — and continue to do.

Another major tribute to the quality of our Army is that, although there have been innumerable tactical and practical "lessons learned" since 9/11, our training and doctrine were so well-designed that there were no great battlefield shocks. We were remarkably well-prepared.

Yes, there are painful costs. No soldier would think of denying it. Every casualty matters. But, despite the dangers and frustrations, our soldiers aren't quitting. Story after story emerges of wounded soldiers doing all they can to return to their units.

That doesn't sound like a demoralized military to me.

The Army's vehicle fleet is certainly suffering — combat operations and the conditions in Iraq are taking a heavy toll. But the maintenance system has done a first-rate job of rebuilding worn-out or damaged vehicles — over 12,000 major refurbishments to date. This isn't Sgt. Bilko's Army anymore. Taxpayers get their money's worth.

Meanwhile, in the midst of waging the global War on Terror, the Army not only continues to reorganize to meet the demands of the emerging strategic environment — it has increased the pace of innovation.

From a program to almost double the available number of combat brigades without drastically increasing personnel strength, to a restructuring that will make combat formations deadlier, swifter and more self-sustaining, this wartime Army's driving ahead with the most far-reaching reforms in half a century.

Nor did past initiatives fail to pay off. From a renewed concentration on urban-warfare training back in the '90s (a trend pioneered by the Marine Corps, to give credit where it's due), to the controversial struggle to field Stryker brigades — units built around agile, wheeled armored vehicles — the Army got the future amazingly right.

The Stryker — which Defense Secretary Rumsfeld and a legion of lobbyists tried to kill — has proven to be our most effective and survivable vehicle in Iraq. Embarrassing its critics, the much-maligned Stryker has done a better job of keeping our soldiers alive than the more heavily armored Abrams tanks or Bradley infantry fighting vehicles.

Despite all these reasons for pride (about which we hear so little from the press), complaints never cease that the War on Terror hasn't been won already, that Iraq didn't turn into Iowa overnight and that our enemies are still attacking our troops and our allies.

It's absurd to expect instant results in this mighty struggle. The terrorists began this war three decades ago. We didn't even notice until 9/11. It shouldn't surprise us that, with a 30-year head start, our enemies have put down roots and built up their base. We weren't even in the game. Conditioned to think in terms of yesterday's threats, our leaders from both parties looked away. We pretended we were at peace, no matter the growing evidence to the contrary.

We're paying the price for a generation of wishful thinking. Were it not for the skills and selfless dedication of our armed forces, that price would be vastly higher.

Just the fact that our enemies have not been able to drive us out of Iraq, that we've stood firm in the face of the worst the terrorists could deliver, is far more important than most Americans realize. Osama bin Laden bragged that we were weak and cowardly, that we couldn't bear casualties, that, once our blood was drawn, we'd run away.

We had to overcome the legacy of past miscalculations and foolish retreats. And we did. Our enemies won't underestimate us again.

Today, most of the attacks in Iraq are directed against locals or third-party nationals. Our enemies realize that they can't defeat or dislodge us. And they suffer lopsided casualties whenever they try to fight us.

Faced with one of the toughest military challenges — counter-insurgency operations in an alien culture — our soldiers (and Marines) have turned in a remarkable performance. The duration of this great struggle may frustrate those with sit-com attention spans, but we're winning.

You won't hear that in Baghdad-on-the-Charles.

Ralph Peters is a retired military officer and the author of "Beyond Baghdad: Postmodern War and Peace."

Adam White
07-29-2004, 12:40
Good article, sir - but all too telling that it was in the Post, not the Times.

I keep thinking that the national news should have coverage of every violent crime in every major American city every night - and nothing else. That would be on par to the so-called "journalism" going on in Iraq.

rubberneck
07-29-2004, 13:19
That was a good article but I found the following statement a bit strange. I was wondering if I could get your feedback on it.

A few months ago, an Army general with service in Iraq as well as extensive NATO experience remarked to me, "Think of the weakest National Guard unit you saw in your career — they're light years ahead of the best the [continental] Europeans have got."

I am assuming that the General is refering to traditional European infantry or did he really mean to imply that our weakest Guard unit is light years ahead of the Polish GROM, the German Combat Swimmers (I won't even attempt to spell it in German) or even the French Paratroops. If it is true it would be very damn impressive.

CommoGeek
07-29-2004, 14:47
I'd say the General is comparing say.... our Guard IN units to theirs or Guard AR units to theirs; BDE and DIV level stuff. Pretty bold statement though. I don't know if I;d go that far.

However, the Guard and Reserves of today have some serious combat experience now, so maybe he isn't that far off.

NousDefionsDoc
07-29-2004, 15:41
Great article Boss, thanks for posting it.

Adam White
07-29-2004, 15:48
Originally posted by rubberneck
That was a good article but I found the following statement a bit strange. I was wondering if I could get your feedback on it.



I am assuming that the General is refering to traditional European infantry or did he really mean to imply that our weakest Guard unit is light years ahead of the Polish GROM, the German Combat Swimmers (I won't even attempt to spell it in German) or even the French Paratroops. If it is true it would be very damn impressive.

To compare the capabilities of small special operations units with specific narow missions to full fledged Brigade Combat teams, with the materiel, trained soldiers, staff, and commanders is a stretch.

No continental Europeans country has the means to deploy and sustain any sizable unit to control and conduct missions in any sizeable area of operations outside of their own borders - yet several National Guard units have stepped up to the plate and done just that in Iraq. THAT is his point.

Airbornelawyer
07-29-2004, 19:30
That general's statement is hyperbole. The average NG combat unit is probably much better than the average European regular combat unit, but the weakest NG unit is hardly better than the best European unit. Consider the statement solely in the eyes of the criteria with which Peters introduces the quote - the level of combat experience. While it may be that, overall, "half of our National Guard is made up of combat veterans," there are some units, such as the infantry battalions of Florida's 53rd IN BDE, that have a much higher percentage and some that have a much lower. The weakest of these will thus not have the benefit of that combat experience (though they may have other advantages over many European units).

But in evaluating it as a bit of hyperbole vs. a piece of analysis, consider again what the general said: "the weakest National Guard unit you saw in your career." Ever? Peters served in the 1970s and 1980s. A 1970s NG infantry brigade is light years ahead of the best modern European combat brigade?

That said, the general statement I noted - that the average NG combat unit is probably much better than the average European regular combat unit - is in my opinion the case, at least as regards most European armies without significant out-of-area experience. British and French maneuver units are fairly experienced and well-trained, but German, Italian, Spanish and Polish units suffer from experience, training or equipment deficits, or some combination thereof.

For example, a typical active duty German brigade will have some percentage of its TOE inactive (usually one maneuver battalion and some slice of CS/CSS). Among the active battalions, the bulk of soldiers, especially the shooters, will be draftees serving for 10 months. Many draftees never participate in a battalion or brigade-level CTC deployment, because their 10 months are up before the next rotation.

And weapons systems are a mish-mash of old and new. German and French tankers have two of the most modern MBTs in the world, but their accompanying mech infantry ride around in 70s-vintage IFVs. The AMX-10P and the Marder are 1st generation IFVs, comparable to a BMP-1. The Germans recently scrapped a plan to procure a replacement for the Marder due to cost and no perceived heavy threat. German and French army aviation are similarly behind the times.