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View Full Version : Young Muslims Build a Subculture on an Underground Book


Richard
12-24-2008, 06:21
American assimilation of young muslims...or not??? :confused: I hope nobody gives them a copy of "The Turner Diaries." ;)

richard's $.02 :munchin

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/23/us/23muslim.html?_r=1&em

CLEVELAND — Five years ago, young Muslims across the United States began reading and passing along a blurry, photocopied novel called “The Taqwacores,” about imaginary punk rock Muslims in Buffalo.

“This book helped me create my identity,” said Naina Syed, 14, a high school freshman in Coventry, Conn.

A Muslim born in Pakistan, Naina said she spent hours on the phone listening to her older sister read the novel to her. “When I finally read the book for myself,” she said, “it was an amazing experience.”

The novel is “The Catcher in the Rye” for young Muslims, said Carl W. Ernst, a professor of Islamic studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Springing from the imagination of Michael Muhammad Knight, it inspired disaffected young Muslims in the United States to form real Muslim punk bands and build their own subculture.

Now the underground success of Muslim punk has resulted in a low-budget independent film based on the book.

A group of punk artists living in a communal house in Cleveland called the Tower of Treason offered the house as the set for the movie. The crumbling streets and boarded-up storefronts of their neighborhood resemble parts of Buffalo. Filming took place in October, and the movie will be released next year, said Eyad Zahra, the director.

“To see these characters that used to live only inside my head out here walking around, and to think of all these kids living out parts of the book, it’s totally surreal,” Mr. Muhammad Knight, 31, said as he roamed the movie set.

As part of the set, a Muslim punk rock musician, Marwan Kamel, 23, painted “Osama McDonald,” a figure with Osama bin Laden’s face atop Ronald McDonald’s body. Mr. Kamel said the painting was a protest against imperialism by American corporations and against Wahhabism, the strictest form of Islam.

Noureen DeWulf, 24, an actress who plays a rocker in the movie, defended the film’s message.

“I’m a Muslim and I’m 100-percent American,” Ms. DeWulf said, “so I can criticize my faith and my country. Rebellion? Punk? This is totally American.”

The novel’s title combines “taqwa,” the Arabic word for “piety,” with “hardcore,” used to describe many genres of angry Western music.

For many young American Muslims, stigmatized by their peers after the Sept. 11 attacks but repelled by both the Bush administration’s reaction to the attacks and the rigid conservatism of many Muslim leaders, the novel became a blueprint for their lives.

“Reading the book was totally liberating for me,” said Areej Zufari, 34, a Muslim and a humanities professor at Valencia Community College in Orlando, Fla.

Ms. Zufari said she had listened to punk music growing up in Arkansas and found “The Taqwacores” four years ago.

“Here was someone as frustrated with Islam as me,” she said, “and he expressed it using bands I love, like the Dead Kennedys. It all came together.”

The novel’s Muslim characters include Rabeya, a riot girl who plays guitar onstage wearing a burqa and leads a group of men and women in prayer. There is also Fasiq, a pot-smoking skater, and Jehangir, a drunk.

Such acts — playing Western music, women leading prayer, men and women praying together, drinking, smoking — are considered haram, or forbidden, by millions of Muslims.

Mr. Muhammad Knight was born an Irish Catholic in upstate New York and converted to Islam as a teenager. He studied at a mosque in Pakistan but became disillusioned with Islam after learning about the sectarian battles after the death of Muhammad.

He said he wrote “The Taqwacores” to mend the rift between his being an observant Muslim and an angry American youth. He found validation in the life of Muhammad, who instructed people to ignore their leaders, destroy their petty deities and follow only Allah.

After reading the novel, many Muslims e-mailed Mr. Muhammad Knight, asking for directions to the next Muslim punk show. Told that no such bands existed, some of them created their own, with names like Vote Hezbollah and Secret Trial Five.

One band, the Kominas, wrote a song called “Suicide Bomb the Gap,” which became Muslim punk rock’s first anthem.

“As Muslims, we’re not being honest if we criticize the United States without first criticizing ourselves,” said Mr. Kamel, 23, who grew up in a Syrian family in Chicago. He is lead singer of the band al-Thawra, “the Revolution” in Arabic.

For many young American Muslims, the merger of Islam and rebellion resonated.

Hanan Arzay, 15, is a daughter of Muslim immigrants from Morocco who lives in East Islip, N.Y. In the months after the Sept. 11 attacks, pedestrians threw eggs and coffee cups at the van that transported her to a Muslim school, she said, and one person threw a wine bottle, shattering the van’s window.

At school, her Koran teacher threw chalk at her for requesting literal translations of the holy book, Ms. Arzay said. After she was expelled from two Muslim schools, her uncle gave her “The Taqwacores.”

“This book is my lifeline,” Ms. Arzay said. “It saved my faith.”

anythingrandom
12-24-2008, 07:45
Very interesting, sir. I've been hearing about the bands themselves for a while now, but never knew about the book. My overall thought is that if music and a book provide for many Muslims a chance to incorporate their faith into something that has become somewhat of a "rite of passage" in the teenage-college age group, by this i mean forming bands and freedom of expression, and it allows them to develop a better personal rapport with American society, hooray for them. Guitars don't hurt quite as many people as AKs or bomb vests.

SF_BHT
12-24-2008, 07:52
Very interesting, sir. I've been hearing about the bands themselves for a while now, but never knew about the book. My overall thought is that if music and a book provide for many Muslims a chance to incorporate their faith into something that has become somewhat of a "rite of passage" in the teenage-college age group, by this i mean forming bands and freedom of expression, and it allows them to develop a better personal rapport with American society, hooray for them. Guitars don't hurt quite as many people as AKs or bomb vests.

But with the punk culture now bringing together Muslims here they are a prime recruiting pool for extremist. They are in conflict and disillusioned and that makes them great Tgt's to recruit.

longrange1947
12-24-2008, 09:37
But with the punk culture now bringing together Muslims here they are a prime recruiting pool for extremist. They are in conflict and disillusioned and that makes them great Tgt's to recruit.

Not so sure I agree, seems that they are disillusioned with the strict Muslim codes as well. They are not looking to become more conservative so it would be hard to manipulate in that direction. They actually now have a better identity of themselves then the usual "bomber", who does it out of lose of identity. The radicals give them that identity and direction even though it is misguided.

Now if they start the skin head punk crap then we may have a different situation but again they are against the radical forms of Islam. At least that is my read, I may be missing something here though. :D

anythingrandom
12-24-2008, 11:03
Sir,

To me the article suggests that the yong Muslims in question are attempting to forge a distinct identiy as American Muslims. They are aware of the problems that are present in the ranks of their religion, and seek to seperate themselves from Islamic extremism without splitting fully with Islam. In this day and age, it is an intimidating thing to be a Muslim. I don't think that punk musicians are extremists, just young and experimental. I was once among their number, and I feel that the sense of self and courage I mustered to wear and say the ridiculous things I did has helped me become the much stronger person I am today, unafraid to voice my conservative/libertarian positions that stand alone in a liberal institution.

Overall, I do not feel that punk music and the involvement of Muslim faith will lead to increased extremism in the States. Punk musicians are not terrorists. Many musicians are idiots, and many terrorists are idiots, but the music may provide a distraction and release that many in the Middle East live without. Westernized tendencies such as these prove that there ARE other options besides extremism. And if their music speaks to other that are cast from the same mold, I think that the modernizing tendencies will prove beneficial.

The song name listed in the article, "Suicide bomb the Gap" probably lends many to believe that such a thing is on the agenda for the bands. I'll find the song and give it a listen, and maybe put the lyrics up here. Many bands are prone to using ridiculous titles that really don't do much except work as marketing tools (examples "Sending Post Cards from a Plane Crash (Wish you were here)" and "God kill the Queen")

My immediate response to the article was overwhelmingly positive. People who are in so many cases so very reressed being able to find a way to express themselves in ways that do not involve Jihad is (hopefully, and in my opinion) going to be a good thing. I think it is evidence of a positive trend.

Just my $0.02

Kind regards, and happy holidays!

ATR

SF_BHT
12-24-2008, 12:33
Not so sure I agree, seems that they are disillusioned with the strict Muslim codes as well. They are not looking to become more conservative so it would be hard to manipulate in that direction. They actually now have a better identity of themselves then the usual "bomber", who does it out of lose of identity. The radicals give them that identity and direction even though it is misguided.

Now if they start the skin head punk crap then we may have a different situation but again they are against the radical forms of Islam. At least that is my read, I may be missing something here though. :D

Guess I should have expounded more. My point exactly.
1st Muslim's that are questioning things (Crossroads with their faith no matter extreme, moderate/etc)

2nd Questioning their American Identity (What are we? Nationality defines our Identity or Religion Defines or a blend) A Blend is better from my perspective.

3rd Punk Culture? That goes from one extreme to another. Young rebel to Skinhead extremist.

4th Family values - No matter what type of Muslim parents they have, they are rebelling against their values (Family, Religion, Culture)

With these many things pulling them in so many different ways they are passably very vulnerable to a manipulative influence that could then radicalize them. I do agree that the Punk angle is a negative that will push them passably away from the main stream but it also could be a destabilizing factor that could push them into the black hole of some form of radical views.